Daruma Dolls: A Symbol of Perseverance and Good Luck

If you’ve ever visited a Japanese shop or seen photos of a traditional Japanese household, you may have come across a small, rounded, and colorful doll with a determined expression. This doll, known as a Daruma (達磨 in Japanese), holds a special place in Japanese culture as a symbol of perseverance, resilience, and good fortune.

The Origins of Daruma Dolls (達磨)

The Daruma doll's design and meaning stem from Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist monk credited with founding Zen Buddhism in China. According to legend, Bodhidharma meditated for nine years without moving, losing the use of his arms and legs in the process. The round, limbless shape of the Daruma doll reflects this story, emphasizing the qualities of endurance, determination, and unwavering focus.

Daruma dolls have been around for hundreds of years and are a staple in Japanese households, shrines, and businesses. They’re a reminder that even if life knocks you down, you can always get back up.

In fact, this philosophy is embedded in the design—Daruma dolls are weighted at the bottom, meaning that when you knock them over, they automatically right themselves again. This feature symbolizes the saying: "Nanakorobi yaoki" (七転び八起き), which translates to "fall down seven times, stand up eight."

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How to Use a Daruma Doll (達磨) One of the most interesting aspects of the Daruma doll (達磨) is its blank eyes. When you purchase or receive a Daruma, both of its eyes are typically left unpainted. This is because the doll is not just a decoration—it's a motivational tool. Here’s how it works: Set a Goal or Make a Wish: When you set a goal, wish, or personal ambition, you paint in one of the Daruma’s eyes. This is symbolic of your commitment to achieving that goal. Work Toward Your Goal: As the Daruma doll sits in your home or workspace, it serves as a constant reminder to stay focused and persevere toward what you want to achieve. Daruma dolls are often used for long-term goals like starting a business, getting a promotion, or recovering from illness. Fulfill Your Goal: Once you’ve accomplished your goal, you paint in the second eye as a way of signifying completion. This act not only brings closure but also represents gratitude for achieving success. (In some cases, you'll buy the Daruma with one eye already painted for you — the act of buying it setting the goal in motion.)

 

The Colours of Daruma Dolls (達磨)

Traditionally, Daruma dolls are red, but in modern times, they come in a variety of colours, each representing different types of good fortune:

• Red: The traditional colour, symbolizing good luck, success, and protection against misfortune.
• Gold: Represents wealth, prosperity, and financial success.
• White: Signifies purity, new beginnings, and spiritual growth.
• Green: Often associated with health and wellness.
• Pink: Symbolizes love and relationships.
• Black: Believed to ward off evil spirits or bad luck.

When choosing a Daruma doll, consider what aspect of your life you’re seeking to improve, whether it's financial stability, love, or health.

The Daruma Doll in Modern Japan

In Japan, Daruma dolls are often seen during the New Year’s celebrations or at special events like elections or business openings. For instance, candidates in elections will often use Daruma dolls to help symbolize their determination to win. You’ll also find them at shrines, especially in the lead-up to the New Year, where people purchase Daruma dolls to wish for a prosperous and successful year ahead.

At the end of the year, people traditionally bring their Daruma dolls to temples to be ceremonially burned. This symbolizes letting go of past goals and making room for new aspirations. They can then purchase a new doll to reflect the next chapter in their journey.

How to Incorporate a Daruma Doll into Your Life

Interested in using a Daruma doll to help motivate yourself toward achieving a goal? Whether you're working toward a major life change, looking for a little extra luck, or just love the rich history and cultural significance behind these dolls, having a Daruma in your home can be both meaningful and motivating.

Conclusion: The Power of Perseverance

At its core, the Daruma represents the human ability to overcome challenges and keep moving forward. It reminds us that setbacks are part of the journey and that persistence is key to success. Whether you’re chasing personal, professional, or spiritual goals, the Daruma can serve as a powerful symbol of resilience and the unbreakable will to succeed.

So, why not bring a bit of this ancient wisdom into your life? Pick up a Daruma doll today, set your intention, and see how this little symbol of perseverance can inspire you to reach your goals.